Effect of Temperature on Electrical Resistance

(1) to increase the resistance of pure metals. The increase is large and fairly regular for normal ranges of temperature. The temperature/resistance graph is a straight line. As would be presently clarified, metals have a  temperature co-efficient at resistance.

(2) to increase the resistance of alloys, though in their case, the increase is relatively small and irregular. For some high-resistance alloys like Eureka (60% Cu and 40% Ni) and manganin, the increase in resistance is (or can assume) negligible over a considerable range of temperature.'
(3) to decrease the resistance of electrolytes, insulators (such as paper, rubber, glass, mica etc.) and partial conductors such as carbon. Hence, insulators are said to possess a negative temperature-coefficient of resistance. .


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